Strategic Development History Of Apple

Vital Development History Of Apple This report will investigate the vital improvement history of Apple Inc. (already Apple Computer, Inc.), its present systems and structure the premise of Apples future technique as vital proposals which Apple Inc. can convince to get maintainable upper hand and higher developments later on. The achievement of a methodology is controlled by the companys activity activities, how well it foresees contenders reactions to them and how well companys envisions and responds to its rivals activities. In key advancement we will examine how Apple build up a system for setting its bearing and decided the standards to take key choices. In the wake of having broke down it, the report will portray its present key circumstance by doing large scale and miniaturized scale examination and based on it, the conceivable future proposals will be recommended. Presentation: Apple Inc. is an American global company that plans and sells customer hardware, PCs and PC programming. It is most popular for its items like iPhone, ipod and Macintosh PCs. The organization was built up in April 1, 1976 in Cupertino, California and consolidated in January 3, 1977. As of September 26, 2009, Apple had 34,300 full time representatives and 2,500 brief full time workers worldwide1. It had overall deals of $42.91 billion in its financial year finishing September 26, 20092. It has in excess of 284 retail stores3 as of January, 2010 and online store where programming and equipment items are sold. The monetary Data of Apple Inc. for 2009 are as: Money related Data of Apple Inc. for 20094 Money related Fiscal as Ended on 26-09-2009 All out Revenue 42,905m Net Profit 17,222m Complete Cash Flow 2,997m Total compensation 8,235m Complete Asset Value 47,501m 1 www.apple.com 2 Revised Request Quarterly Income Statement Apple Inc. January 25,2010. 3 Apple Tablet Media Event Today. Come See Our Latest Creation MacRumors. January 27, 2010 got to on [17 July 2010] 4 http://www.google.com/finance?fstype=iiq=nasdaq:aapl Key Development Overview: Apple Inc. has figured out how to make significant incentive in the profoundly serious purchaser electronic and PC industry by enhancing and fashioning a way extensively not quite the same as those of the biggest rivals in the business, effectively separating its items from those of the opposition by deciding to concentrate on quality, prevalent client care and structure polish while re-appropriating genuine assembling to most confided in unique hardware producers. Despite the fact that in spite of this reality Apple has made for itself, the hardened rivalry inside the business and other outside elements present impressive difficulties to the firm. The Early Years 1976-1980 Mac I was the principal PC presented by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronal Wayne. It was sold as the motherboard with Central preparing unit (CPU), RAM and the essential literary video chips. Before the finish of 1970s Apple had a staff of software engineers and architects and a creation line. After Apple II they presented Apple III in May, 1980. The primary contenders for Apple were IBM and Microsoft going after piece of the pie. In 1984 Apple propelled Macintosh which was at first sold well yet the subsequent deals were not solid. The PC business predetermination changed when the Laser essayist were presented. The Mac was amazing in the market because of its propelled designs abilities which was at that point fundamentally implicit to make the instinctive Macintosh GUI. Around then it has been recommended the blend of these three items was caused for the formation of work area distributing market. As the work area distributing got boundless, the offer of Apple has arrived at new s tatures and the organization has offered its first open contributions in September 7, 1984. The purpose behind the Apple feasible development because of its authority in the training segment, credited to adjustment of LOGO programming language utilized in numerous schools with the Apple II. 1986-1993 A Move in Strategy After the disappointment of Bulky Macintosh, Apple changed its technique and offered Macintosh Portable in 1989. In 1991 Apple presented PowerBook which made the premise of the advanced type of ergonomic format of PC. Around the same time Apple concocted its new working framework System 7 which added shading to interface and upgraded the systems administration capacities. It was remained the building reason for Mac OS up to 2001. The accomplishment of PowerBook brought immense incomes for Apple and it appeared that nothing turn out badly with Apple around then. MacAddict a renowned magazine named the period somewhere in the range of 1989 and 1991 as the principal brilliant age of the Macintosh. The Apples system to connect the market with different items like computerized cameras, convenient CD sound players, speakers and video supports didn't function admirably for Apple. The primary focal point of Microsoft was to pick up piece of the overall industry with Windows, concentrating on conveying programming with modest ware where as Apple was despite the fact that was wealthy in building matter yet was bit costly. 1994 - 1997 Reinvention Apple put its progression in the PDA advertise by presenting Apple Newton which was one the first in the business. Apple has begun taking a shot at different stages by the mid 1990s, for example, A/U. It was required around then to trade the stage for Macintosh or adjusted to plan an incredible equipment to run the Macintosh. 1n 1994, Apple aligned with Motorola and IBM. The point was to make another registering stage Power PC Reference Platform which would utilize IBM and Motorola equipment combined with Apples programming. The AIM union worked for Apple and Apples programming abandoned the PC far. Macintosh presented Power Macintosh the first run through of numerous Apple PCs to utilize IBMs PowerPC processor. Apple embraced another constructed - to-arrange methodology in November 10, 1997 by presenting Apple store which was attached to its general procedure. 1998-2005 A New Start Mac presented iMac another across the board PC suggestive in August 15, 1998â [5]â . The iMac was outfitted with new innovation and noteworthy plan. Close around 800,000 units sold in initial five months and returned Apple to benefit just because since 1993. In this period Apple bought a few organizations to make an arrangement of expert and buyer situated advanced creation programming. In 1998, Apple reported the acquisition of Macromedias Final cut programming giving another sign of going into the computerized video altering market. The next year Apple had discharged two video altering items, one is iMovie and the other one is Final Cut Pro for the experts. Around 800,000 clients had been enlisted with this product by the beginning of 2007. Apple has opened its first official store in May 19, 2001 in Virginia and California. Around the same time Apple has presented its first iPod convenient computerized sound player. This item has given another accomplishment to Apple as in excess of 100 million units were sold inside six years. Apple has a methodology of jumping the client to its items and doing a business an alternate way. Mac has given another subject to music industry business by presenting Apples iTunes Store whereby you can downl oad music for US$0.99 tune joining with iPod. Apple has become the market chief in the online music benefits because of it with more than 5 billion download by June nineteenth, 2008. 2005 - 2010 New Era Macintosh has taken another move in its procedure of ruling the market by declaring on June 6, 2005 in the Worldwide Developers Conference that Apple would begin delivering Intel-based PCs in 2006â [6]â . MacBook Pro and iMac turned into the primary Apple PCs to use Intels Core Duo CPU. By seventh of August 2007 Apple had changed the whole Mac product offering to Intel chips. The day Apple reported its iPhone and Apple TV its offer value hit $97.80, an untouched high by then and in May that cost went up to $100 markâ [7]â . A following stage to its prosperity was selling the outsider applications for its iPhone and iPod contact. Inside a month, 60 millions application sold on this stage and got $ I million dollar all things considered. A quarter of a year later it was reported that Apple has become the third biggest versatile handset provider on the planet because of the ubiquity of the iPhone [8] . Macintosh included a one more achievement in its prosperity by focusing available with its new iPad on January 27, 2010. It runs a similar touch based working framework as iPhone and a significant number of the use of iPhone are perfect with the iPad. On the dispatch day in excess of 300,000 units sold and this figure came to 500,000 before the finish of the first weekâ [9]â . Situational Analysis: Apple is one of the best organizations of the time that kicked the conventional thoughts of what a corporate culture ought to resemble as far as authoritative progressive system. Subsequent to doing the large scale (PESTEL), mechanical investigation we would be in a situation to unmistakably break down its present position and propose further proposals. Ecological Analysis: PESTEL Analysis For doing ecological investigation of Apple we will utilize the PESTEL examination alongside keeping of worldwide powers too. Segment Monetary P/Legal Condition Dangers Openings Monetary 1. Indications of monetary turnaround are available however numerous buyers are unconvinced and spending less. Apple consistently sell items on premium costs so it might be out of buyer costs go 1. Financial recuperation will cause spending. Apple creative and great items draw in the clients Segment 1. Straightening of wages-Leveling Influence 1. Rising costs and stale leave laborers and families with less cash to spend on apparent extravagance products. 1.Apple known for top notch, constancy and enduring items will draw in clients looking for an incentive for their cash Political/Legal 1.Potential FCC Internet Regulation 2.Healthcare Reform 1. FCC inte

What Are The Effects Of Acid Rain?

What Are The Effects Of Acid Rain? Part I What is Acid Rain? Corrosive downpour is a general term that alludes to the statement of acidic materials from the climate on the outside of the earth. In this manner it is all the more suitably called corrosive affidavit. There are two kinds of corrosive statement, wet affidavit and dry testimony. Wet statement, or corrosive precipitation, alludes to acidic downpour, day off, or slush. It happens when poisons, for example, Sulfur and Nitrogen oxides (SOx, NOx) are available in the climate and respond with water fume to shape acidic arrangements, for example, Sulfurous Acid (H2SO3), Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4), Nitrous Acid (HNO2) and Nitric Acid (HNO3) that tumble to Earths surface as precipitation. Dry testimony alludes to the affidavit of particles and gases of Sulfur and Nitrogen oxides (SOx, NOx) on Earths surface. These particles and gases become acids when they respond with water on the outside of the Earth. Common precipitation has a pH of about 5.6. It is somewhat acidic b ecause of broken up Carbon dioxide (CO2). In examination, corrosive testimony as a rule has a pH of about 4.3 5.0. As expressed above, corrosive statement is brought about by poisons in the environment. Most of these toxins are discharged in to the environment by the copying of non-renewable energy sources. Fills, for example, coal and oil contain Sulfur and when they are singed they elease it. At the point when Sulfur is discharged into the climate by ignition it responds as needs be: S + O2 Æ'â SO2 Sulfur discharged by the copying of powers, for example, oil and coal responds with Oxygen noticeable all around to yield Sulfur dioxide. 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 Sulfur dioxide responds with the Oxygen noticeable all around to yield Sulfur trioxide SO2 + H2O Æ'â H2SO3 SO3 + H2O Æ'â H2SO4 Sulfur dioxide and Sulfur trioxide respond with water, either in the climate or on the outside of the Earth, to yield Sulfurous Acid and Sulphuric Acid Ignition of energizes in vehicles discharges another toxin, Nitrogen gas. When Nitrogen gas is discharged in to the air by burning it responds appropriately: N2 + O2 Æ'â 2NO N2 + 2O2 Æ'â 2NO2 Nitrogen gas responds with Oxygen noticeable all around to yield Nitric oxide and Nitrogen dioxide 2NO + O2 2NO2 Nitric oxide responds with oxygen noticeable all around to yield Nitrogen dioxide 2NO2 + H2O Æ'â HNO2 + HNO3 Nitrogen dioxide responds with water, either in the air or on the outside of the Earth, to yield Nitrous Acid and Nitric Acid. Limited quantities of these contaminations are additionally discharged into the air normally. Breaking down vegetation discharges gases that add to toxins in the climate. Lightning produces Nitric oxide (NO) and volcanic ejections discharge Sulfur dioxide (SO2). Some air scientific experts, for example, Dr. Ronald Prinn accept that corrosive downpour has been around for many years. Dr. Prinn accepts that corrosive downpour could be answerable for the annihilation of dinosaurs. Notwithstanding, the primary known perception of corrosive downpour didn't occur until the nineteenth century, around the hour of the Industrial Revolution. It was Robert Angus Smith, an English researcher, who thought of the term corrosive downpour in 1872 when he saw that acidic precipitation was harming plants. Corrosive downpour was not viewed as a significant ecological worry until the 1970s when researchers watched the impacts of corrosive downpour on environments. At the point when it was clarified that corrosive downpour impactsly affects environments and that it isn't just a provincial issue but instead a global one, governments started to get included. In 1991, Canada and the United States marked the Canada-US Air Quality Agreement and resolved to diminish SO x and NOx outflows. Part II How does Acid Rain influence our Society? Corrosive downpour has an amazingly negative effect on our general public. The most pulverizing result of corrosive downpour is the influence that it has on terrestial just as amphibian biological systems. In earthbound biological systems, corrosive downpour decimates plants. Corrosive downpour causes poisonous metals, for example, aluminum, copper, lead, manganese and zinc to filter out of rocks and soils. Also, supplements present in topsoil filter down to the earth. Plant development is essentially diminished in soils lacking supplements and wealthy in noxious alumnium. The other poisonous metals discharged by acidic soil murder night crawlers and nitrogen-fixing microscopic organisms, the two of which are basic to plant development. Corrosive downpour can likewise erodes the defensive covering of leaves. These results additionally affect the farming business. Numerous yields can't develop in soils that are deficient with regards to supplements and contain aluminum. Moreover, corr osive downpour devastates numerous food harvests, for example, radishes, tomatoes and apples. The impacts of corrosive downpour reaches out to oceanic environments. The harmful substances that are filtered out of rocks and soil can be washed in to lakes and waterways. Fish are effectively harmed by these poisonous substances. The acidic condition that corrosive downpour makes in lakes and waterways is additionally unsafe to angle and other sea-going life forms. The causticity executes numerous creatures that are ordinarily at the base of a mind boggling amphibian evolved way of life. The natural pecking order at that point breakdown and the populaces of numerous creatures fundamentally decline. Corrosive downpour additionally interferes with fish generation as it can wreck fish eggs. There are a lot progressively negative impacts of corrosive downpour. New water gracefully can be defiled by the sharpness just as by the metals that are filtered from rocks and soil because of corrosive downpour. Corrosive downpour can likewise erode water transportation pipes, permitting metal to enter the water gracefully. Another result of corrosive downpour is the impact that it has on a cityscape. Corrosive downpour can fundamentally harm metal and stone structures. At long last, corrosive downpour can have an effect on human wellbeing. Sullied water can cause wellbeing concerns. The SOx and NOx in dry affidavit can cause various respiratory sicknesses, for example, asthma, emphysema and bronchitis. Moreover, Nitrogen oxides (NOx) can respond with unstable natural mixes noticeable all around close to the outside of the Earth to yield Ozone, which can be impeding to the respiratory framework. Part III What would it be a good idea for us to do about Acid Rain? There are two strategies that can be taken when moving toward the issue of corrosive downpour. We can either overlook the issue or we can take care of business and endeavor to control the issue. The two strategies have their points of interest and disservices. On the off chance that we overlook corrosive downpour, nothing will be done to control or stop it and we will keep on experiencing its results. The benefit of this strategy is that no assets must be consumed. Governments, ventures and residents don't need to put any cash in to endeavoring to tackle the issue. Governments don't need to put resources into new vitality sources. Enterprises can continue utilizing current methods without putting resources into new procedures so as to help with taking care of the issue. Residents can likewise go on without attempting to moderate assets so as to endeavor to stop corrosive downpour. Notwithstanding, the hindrance of this technique is that corrosive downpour will stay a danger to earthl y environments, oceanic biological systems, the farming business, cityscapes, new water supplies and human wellbeing. On the off chance that corrosive downpour proceeds with the impacts could be destroying. The subsequent strategy is to take care of the issue and endeavor to control corrosive downpour. So as to do so toxin discharges must be diminished, elective wellsprings of vitality must be found and utilized, assets must be monitored, polices must be set up so as to secure air quality and lakes and waterways must be killed. The favorable position to this strategy is that it can possibly control or even stop corrosive downpour. By doing so we can spare numerous earthly and oceanic biological systems, increment yield of harvests, forestall harm to cityscapes, keep supplies of new water clean and dispose of any danger of human wellbeing being put in danger because of corrosive downpour. Nonetheless, the weakness to this technique is that it is over the top expensive. It likewise re quires governments, enterprises and residents to make a move. To decrease contamination discharges, organizations need to put resources into new cleaner innovation. Such innovation incorporates Sulfur scrubbers in manufacturing plants and exhaust systems in vehicles. These innovations are costly and require a huge speculation from businesses. Moreover, if arrangements are set up so as to keep up air quality, numerous organizations should put resources into new innovation so as to meet these new guidelines. So as to discover and utilize new vitality sources enterprises just as governments should put a lot of cash into research and usage. Furthermore, killing lakes and waterways that have been harmed by corrosive downpour with limestone will likewise require the administration to go through a lot of cash. These costs will in the long run be passed down to the buyer just as the resident. So as to control corrosive downpour we should likewise ration our characteristic assets. This will be hard for a general public that is driven by abuse. Incomes of numerous organizations may go down if buyers start to preserve. Incomes likewise may go down if organizations start consider nature before they think about benefit. In the wake of analyzing the points of interest and burdens of overlooking the circumstance and controlling the circumstance, I believe that we should control it. It is inappropriate to overlook corrosive downpour and the benefits of controlling it truly exceed its weaknesses. Controlling and attempting to wipe out corrosive downpour will be costly and require governments, businesses and residents to make a move however it is the best activity. We should spare our environments, our harvests, our urban areas, our water and our wellbeing from the inconvenient impacts of corrosive downpour. Ebola Virus: History, Causes and Effects Ebola Virus: History, Causes and Effects K.G Shayani Upulika Ebola Virus Outbreak: The cutoff time and hopeless Hemorrhagic fever. Substance (Jump to) 1.1 Introduction to Ebola infection 1.2 History of Ebola infection. 1.3 Characteristics of Ebola infection 1.4 Symptoms of Ebola infection 1.5 Diag

Best Website to Buy College Papers

Best Website to Buy College PapersHow can you find the best website to buy college papers? College paper sellers have come up with a number of sites that can help you find the right papers for you. You may even be able to find some sites that offer college papers at the best prices. Here are some tips to help you find the best website to buy college papers:Go online - Finding the best website to buy college papers on the internet is easy. There are many different web sites that offer college papers. The most important thing is that they offer a good selection.Look for reviews - Make sure that the site you are considering has many positive reviews from previous customers. Most of the time, customers can tell if a site is reliable or not. If you are looking for a college paper, you need to know how good or bad the site will be in order to make an informed decision.Look for multiple companies - When you are looking for the best website to buy college papers, it is very important that yo u know what other sites offer as well. Find out if there are any sites that offer the same papers at better prices. You may even be able to find a college paper seller that has a website with some great deals.Look for free shipping - Many paper sellers offer free shipping and handling when you purchase a certain number of papers. It is always a good idea to get a paper for your college costs at a price that is lower than if you bought them online from the college store. Just take a look at the shipping and handling charges before you make a purchase.Online sellers - Online stores also offer college papers at the best prices. Some of the online sites offer a wide variety of papers, while others may offer only a few papers. Either way, you can find a website that has everything you need for your college costs.Location - Stores are a great place to find great prices on papers. The internet is a great place to shop for paper. Online stores often offer great deals and you can easily brow se through different sites in order to find the best price for each paper.University store - If you are going to college, you should consider shopping at the university store. They often have an unlimited supply of college papers that you can take home to study. A good college paper is always a good value and using a college store is a good way to find the best website to buy college papers.

The Issue Of Sustainability Of The Apparel Industry Essay

Sustainability Brianna Belton The issue of Sustainability in the apparel industry. There are a large amount of social and environmental problems within the global apparel industry. MSC 429-V84- Fall 2016 November 15, 2016 Introduction Generations ahead of us only had a tiny wardrobe, where clothes were not washed every day. In our generation, fast fashion is in. It’s ok to have multiple shirts or shoes of the same color. It’s actually ok to throw away unwanted apparel. Apparel companies are beginning to focus on sustainable fashion, also known as eco fashion. Apparel, fashion, and textiles is the most polluting industry in the world. Every stage, that a garment goes through, uses up and threatens our resources. Review of Literature Sustainability has become a major issue in the fashion industry. The global apparel industry has a large amount of social and environmental problems and the apparel industry is a dirty business that relies on water intensive methods and toxic chemicals within its factories. Fashion and textiles is known to be one of the most polluting industries in the world, following oil. Millions of gallons of wastewater from mills each year contain harsh chemicals. The clothing industry has a huge environmental impact, some of which include: industrial water pollution, production of fiber responsible for pesticide and insecticide. Another example is that it takes 700 gallons of water to produce enough cotton forShow MoreRelatedHow Does Nike Improve The Quality And Reduce Carbon Emissions?1345 Words   |  6 Pages In the modern world, energy use, GHG emissions, water use, chemistry and non-renewable resource depletion, and also socioeconomic issues become the most significan t environmental issues. It can be said that those affect community, occupational health and safety, and workforce development. Thus, Nike appreciates and follows ongoing improvement in these areas as can be seen throughout this report. Based on energy and GHG emissions, there is dramatic impact of climate change, so Nike sets a new planRead MoreWhat Can Raise Awareness Of Sustainable Consumption Of Textiles For College Students1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Many consumers aren’t educated on the importance of sustainability of clothing and textiles. The media mistakenly represents sustainability and the influence it can have on the environment. This research paper will attempt to address the question of what could raise awareness of sustainable consumption of textiles for college students. Consumers should all be aware of how they can conserve the environment by preserving clothing which is a concept that many people have not acknowledgedRead MoreAnalysis Of Zara s Low Cost And Direct Supply Chain System Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages1) Threat of Value-Conscious Consumers Critical Issue: As mentioned earlier, Zara’s low-cost and direct supply-chain system allows it to take advantage of shifting fashion trends easily. Zara cost-effectively manufacturers its products in low-to-middle income countries such as Bangladesh and Vietnam, and then charges a premium in the form of high margins for the aspirational lifestyle it promotes. This is what has made it one of the most profitable fashion retailers. Justifiably so, it shouldRead MoreNike CSR Analysis1581 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ CSR Analysis and Impact on Operations Nike has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that includes its commitment to the environment and is a signatory of the UN Global Compact. Nike has created a team of sustainability managers led by an independent director. Its environmental goals include producing eco-friendly products and minimizing its environmental impact through the reduction of greenhouse gases, organic solvents and PVCs. Nike acknowledges the difficulty of tracking environmentalRead MoreA Companys Corporate Social Responsibility1589 Words   |  7 PagesWhen looking at a company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the tie in to consumer confidence, the apparel industry illustrates both the best and the worst cases. Today’s consumers are more aware of how multinational corporations are incorporating or failing to incorporate CSR practices throughout the product lifecycle. This awareness has pushed companies in the apparel industry like Nike and Gap to evaluate current practices and incorporate socially responsible and environmentally responsibleRead MoreStrategic Management of Tenfold Organic Textile3710 Words   |  15 PagesThreats 2.2 Main issues 2.2.1 Issue 1 2.2.2 Issue 2 3.0 Evaluation of Alternative Strategies 3.1 Alternative 1 3.2 Alternative 2 4.0 Implementation 5.0 Conclusion 6.0 Reference list 7.0 Appendix î ¿ ¾ Executive Summary Tenfoldâ„ ¢ Organic textile is a company that provides naturally dyed organic cotton products to consumers, manufacturers and retailers. Tenfold attracts its customers by being an environmentally responsible organization that produce apparel using eco-friendlyRead MoreFashion Reflection Paper906 Words   |  4 Pagesin the fashion industry. This class has made me feel more confident in choosing to work in the fashion industry as a career path. 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Several organizations in the apparel industry have used socially responsible activities to rebuild reputations. Today, according to Nike’s official website, they define their â€Å"Nike Responsibility† as: â€Å"Explore

Warnings Of The Dangers Of Cigarettes And Tobacco

Warnings of the dangers of cigarettes and tobacco surround us on a daily basis yet smoking persists. Do millions of people continue to smoke for reasons more powerful than previously imagined? What, for example, could possess a heart attack victim to light up a cigarette the moment he is wheeled out of the coronary care unit? (Blakeslee) There must be some deeper cause. Something must exist to drown out the warnings and entice smokers despite the evidence of disease and death. The answer lies in nicotine and its addictive qualities as well as the concentrated campaign waged by the tobacco companies to peddle their wares. It is ridiculous to consider that tobacco companies are unaware of the dangers of their products. Indeed, they are†¦show more content†¦Before succumbing to their smoking related disease, the afflicted smokers will inevitably need care for their condition, incurring tremendous costs. This can cost the population of smokers billions of dollars every year (Day nard). If the individual smoker does not have insurance or is otherwise unable to meet the enormous costs, the bill can end up passed to the taxpayers, merely passing along the expense. In addition, the dangers posed by cigarettes are not limited to smokers themselves. Every year in the United States, 400,000 babies are born whose mothers smoked while pregnant. Additionally, smoking is thought to be responsible for in excess of 20,000 miscarriages and possibly seven times that number (Proctor 5). The babies that survive to term are at risk for a host of health issues, including low birth weight, increased danger of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, as well as possible delays in mental and behavioral development and increased possibility of birth defects such as cleft palate (Ashwin). Though the fetus does not actually inhale the smoke, the substances and poisons entering the mothers body cannot help but affect the unborn. In the face of these horrific statistics, why does anyone continu e to smoke? The answer can be found in examination of the mechanics of nicotine. An abused drug, as defined

My Understanding About Islam And The Muslims - 966 Words

This class reinforced my understanding about Islam and â€Å"Muslims.† it opened my eyes to various things that I would not think about on my own. These are details I just do not take the time to reflect upon. In short, my paper will focus on the concepts of acculturation and assimilation. I have noticed these concepts in the books and articles we have read throughout the quarter. In the book entitled A History of Islam in The America by Kambiz GhaneaBassiri, he discusses the fact that many of the enslaved African Muslims were obligated either to acculturate or assimilate to gain acceptance in the new society. He gives an example of Abdul Rahman. GhaneaBassiri states, â€Å"he was presented as a convert to Christianity who been baptized in the Baptist church.† I understood this mark as when we relocated to a different place, some people tend to assimilate. There is this saying that â€Å"when you enter into a room, if everybody has one eye opened, you should do the same.† Therefore, it is comprehensible if people assimilate to the majority of people because we are expected to fit in that society. I consider assimilation as being the survival of the fittest. Nobody desired to be alienated from the rest, so they do the exact things that others do. Moreover, the concept of assimilation helps keep an order in a society. People can be easily manipula ted or controlled when they have the same values or think similarly. That’s just the way human being function; we don’t like something to beShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Islam1309 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Understanding Islam† by Kenneth Jost, pg. 172 – 176 Islam is an ill-perceived religion throughout most of the Western world. Once known as a quiet and peaceful religion, the general perception of people from other religions and most of the world upon Islam is quite distorted. Ever since the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, an influx of discrimination and prejudice towards Islam and Muslims has spread throughout the world. In â€Å"Understanding Islam,† by Kenneth Jost, an article aboutRead MoreEssay on Islam The Straight Path989 Words   |  4 Pages Islam The Straight Path   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An evaluation of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy,Read MoreSpiritual, Religion, And Culture Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesSpiritual, Religion, and Culture: ISLAM The religion of Islam is described in a way that, â€Å"provides humankind with a unified view about the purpose of our creation and existence, our ultimate destiny and our place among other creatures. It is a way of life that is in complete conformance with nature, and with reason, logic and science† (Islam Explained, n.d.). â€Å"Islam† is the Arabic word which means voluntary surrender to the will of Allah (God) and obedience to His commands. It is the religion ofRead MoreIslam the Straight Path1014 Words   |  5 PagesIslam The Straight Path An evaluation of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism)Read MoreWorldview/Religion Analysis of Islam Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesWorldview/Religion Analysis of Islam By Elizabeth Case Student ID: L6924379 Presented to: Dr. Raymond Johnson In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Introduction to Apologetics APOL 500 Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Lynchburg, VA April 3, 2011 Worldview/Religion Analysis of Islam Summary of Islam The Arabic term Islam literally means â€Å"surrender† or â€Å"submission†. The followers of Islam, known as Muslims (from the active participle of Islam), accept or surrenderRead MoreReligion As A Social Institution1689 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion offers salvation, enlightenment, and an afterlife. In chapter twelve of the book, Miller defines Religion as a social institution consisting of the beliefs and practices associated with supernatural beings, powers, and forces. Miller also talked about how the root of all human religion is animism. Animism refers to the belief in spiritual beings such as angels, gods, and spirits. For example, the pre-Islamic religion believed in animism that physical entities such as animals, plants, and inanimateRead MoreTheodicy and Ethics Within Islam905 Words   |  4 PagesTheodicy and Ethics within Islam Critically analyzing and reflecting upon the concept of Theodicy and Ethics, one may interpret these two concepts to have great influence upon the significance of Islam. The functions of these two concepts are to further broaden one s understanding of Islam. Both concepts are essential to learning about the Islamic way of life. Moreover, in Islam theodicy and ethics serve as the basis of the problem of evil, right and wrong, the principle of taklif, practicingRead MoreI Thought Was Different From Myself Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions about being a Muslim and for him to try and explain some of the principles of Islam. Farik agreed. We met in my home during the day, when my abode is the most tranquil and calm. Now remember he is just dong me a favor and is not an Islamic scholar in any shape or form. Having been raised Roman Catholic and being deployed a few times to the Middle East, I still felt like I did not have a firm grasp of what a Muslim or what Islam is real ly about. As in other faith traditions, Muslim scholarsRead MoreIslam And Islam : Islam, Terrorism, And War Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesIslamic authority’ because becoming ‘scholars or Ulama of Islam’ via western secular academia is relatively a new phenomenon for majority of Muslims (Moosa 2015). Since the horrific events of 9/11, Islam and Muslims especially has been the crux of much censure and debated in the media. Muslims have been widely discussed by themes of ‘migration’, ‘terrorism’, and ‘war’. In the meta-analyses on the representation of Muslims and Islam in the media between 2000-2015, there is the rise of OrientalistRead MoreMuslims A Follower Of The Religion Of Islam Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pages Muslims a follower of the religion of Islam. Islam is easily the second-largest religion in the world. Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. Muslim is an Arabic word meaning one who submits (to God). Muslims religious practices are particularized in The Five Pillars of Islam, and are the Declaration of Faith, five daily Prayers, Fasting (for the entire month of Ramadan from dawn to dusk), Charity and Pilgrimage

Gender Pay Gap

Question: Why it is still gender pay gap common and what are the solutions? Answer: Introduction Major social, demographic and economic changes have bought few essential transformations in the society in last few decades. One of the most significant changes it had bought is the massive invasion of women in the workforce. With the increasing trend of inclusion of women in the working field there is a continuous focus on the gender pay equality as well. The progress of women in the workforce is directly linked to the noteworthy advancement of women in the educational field. However having a remarkable educational qualification does not give the women the desired advantage in income (Dipboye and Colella 2013). Several researches in the field have indicated that there is a clear indication of the increased participation of women in the labor force due to acquiring higher education and making substantial earning. Yet it is still a challenge for women workers to earn as much as the men workers earn. There is a remarkable trend all around the world, even in the developed countries, tha t even if women are well educated and participate actively in the workforce, they still earn less than men. For instance, in Australia, women earn around 80% of wage men earn (Newman 2014). This gender pay came has been persistent and it is puzzling through the equality ratio. A huge range of rules and legislations have been implemented to deal with such issues all around the globe. The essay will try to identify the comprehensive motives for the obvious existence of inequality in payroll on the basis of gender. In the ancient times the women usually stayed at home and took care of the family, while the men used to take the economic responsibility. The increasing participation pace of women in the workforce has boosted because of establishing few regulations which had removed the remaining obstacles in the women employment and allowed them to work in diverse industries. After the First World War I, the problem of labor shortage had triggered the issue of incorporating women in the workplace who can replace the men fighting in the war (Cha and Weeden 2014). From the very beginning there had been a clear inequality in the wages of women. Several campaigns formed by different women associations triggered the issue of having the equality in payment. Supporters of the campaigns all over the world promote the theory of comparable worth in this matter, which says that there should always be an equal pay for the jobs which comprises of similar responsibility and skills and this equality should occur at all the places regardless of the market values (Christofides, Polycarpou and Vrachimis 2013). However, still in the twenty first century, there is apparent gender pay inequality all over the world. While in many situations people are happy with the apparent diminution of the wage gap based on gender over the few last decades, the scenario still remains a reason of concern. It is a notable fact that the choice of career for the women and not being well represented in several occupations contribute to the difference in wage between the men and women. If historically observed, there has always been a major professional segregation between the two genders (Haslam et al. 2014). Women have always chosen a narrower form of occupation than the men. This had also led to a subtle stereotype in workplaces. Several researches on the gender pay gap had indicated that among many reasons such as career and choice of education, different work expertise, pay discrimination is generally seen to be more obvious than the subtle stereotyping in work which leads to gender bias. Even if both the female and male managers tend to show the gender bias in payment and hiring process, also in the occurrence of the wage gap across all the occupations and industries (Foley et al. 2015). This trend suggests that the discrimination in payment is an outcome of cultural and historical b eliefs which is mostly common to the world. The most notable factor that may explain the gender pay gap is the working hour difference in women and men. In most of the cases women tend to work in the part time and temporary jobs. However, even if the full time, responsible jobs are considered, it has been proved in many studies, that the median earning of women is approximately 75 percent that of a man. This point out a considerable pay gap exists between women and men. Also there is a factor of vertical segregation that arises in both the private and public sectors when men are located in a higher position like managerial roles or executives and their subordinates are women. Women are generally given fewer opportunities to engage in promoting to higher positions, as a result to that women are restrained their flexibility upwards to the organizational hierarchy and there is a tendency of under-representing them in the senior positions (Beaurain and Masclet 2016). This common phenomenon is called the glass ceiling effect which refers to the artificial obstacle on the basis of organizational bias which prevents the qualified individual from moving forward in the organization and into managerial positions. This factor contributes more ti the gender pay gap. The family obligations such as giving birth or taking care of children and other family members, there are a huge percentage of women who do not participate in the permanent jobs; rather they prefer cart time and flexible jobs. This factor has been found in several studies that indicates that around 36 percent of women become absent to their work places due to pregnancy (Guner, Kaya and Snchez-Marcos 2014). It is also indicated in studies that married men tend to work longer hours than the married women. There is n doubt that part time jobs pay way less than the full time jobs , therefore the uneven participation causes women to be categorized in the lower level of income group with adequate chances to sharpen their skills and promotion opportunity. Another factor that adds up to the gender pay gap that is the educational ways that women and men take in their higher education and passively affects the earnings in the work place. Historically it has been seen that men tend to opt for science subjects while women opt for education and humanities (Geoffroy and Chamberland 2014). However, this is another stereotype that has been made for decades that women are not good at science subjects; rather they are more comfortable in humanities. Therefore the pay in the male occupations is higher than the female occupations. Many educationists agree that there is an active gender discrimination which is partly accounted for most of the gender pay gap. Several companies advertize for vacancies listed separately for women and men, where the mens pay is greatly higher than the women. In most of the situations the skills of women are undervalued and in some cases unrecognized, which is caused by the social stereotype of gender discrimination and the perception that the capabilities of women are less (OReilly et al. 2015). Moreover, in many situations women and men having same skills, work experience and educational qualifications are treated unequally in a same job role. However, it is illegal to discriminate anyone from being employed in any occupation in the developed countries, yet the gender discrimination and biasness initiate most of the gender pay gaps. No matter it is unintentional or intentional, the social gender discrimination and bias is the most crucial element in the perseverance of pay gap bet ween women and men. There might be few limitations that might block the way of equality in gender pay, but there are numbers of benefits that can be gained if the gender pay gap is absent. The increase in the pay will lead more empowerment of women and will help to reduce the chances of violence, harassment and other exploitations at the workplace. In addition to that, it will bring an optimistic effect to the families which ultimately will improve the economical situations. Also if there is a equal pay in the organizations, the staff productivity and morale will increase and absence of employees might be decreased as well. However, there are always interventions of the government implementing the fair pay regulations among the employees, though several academicians claim that only the legislative reformation is not sufficient. There should be non discriminatory policies and practices in the work place and the policies should be cautiously designed and well implemented and should also be monitored to bu ild a positive image to the employees. For that reason the human resource management team should play a crucial role in making the decisions to support the strategies. It is recommended to the organizations to use systematic and constant procedure of evaluation system of the potential candidates and the employees as well to tackle the gender based inequalities. There may be a model approach can be introduced in the organizations to evaluate the probability of the gender bias. Both the female and male recruiters should be involved in the selection process so that female candidates do not face any discriminatory process. There should also be mentoring programs with the help of professional consultants for the female employees to encourage them to take an active part in participating in their jobs and applying for the senior positions. In consequence of the increasing staff morale at work the organization may build a healthy and positive image with growing competitive advantages in the market. With the sincere help of community, government and the management of the organizations, it can be believed that further decrease in the gender pay gap is possible. Reference List and Bibliography Beaurain, G. and Masclet, D., 2016. Does affirmative action reduce gender discrimination and enhance efficiency? New experimental evidence.European Economic Review,90, pp.350-362. Cha, Y. and Weeden, K.A., 2014. Overwork and the slow convergence in the gender gap in wages. American Sociological Review, 79(3), pp.457-484 Christofides, L.N., Polycarpou, A. and Vrachimis, K., 2013. Gender wage gaps,sticky floors and glass ceilings in Europe. Labour Economics, 21, pp.86-102. Dalton, D.W., Cohen, J.R., Harp, N.L. and McMillan, J.J., 2014. Antecedents and consequences of perceived gender discrimination in the audit profession.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(3), pp.1-32. Dipboye, R.L. and Colella, A. eds., 2013.Discrimination at work: The psychological and organizational bases. Psychology Press. Foley, S., Ngo, H.Y., Loi, R. and Zheng, X., 2015. Gender, gender identification and perceived gender discrimination: An examination of mediating processes in China.Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal,34(8), pp.650-665. Geoffroy, M. and Chamberland, L., 2014. Mental health implications of workplace discrimination against sexual and gender minorities: A literature review.Sante mentale au Quebec,40(3), pp.145-172. Guner, N., Kaya, E. and Snchez-Marcos, V., 2014. Gender gaps in Spain: policies and outcomes over the last three decades. SERIEs, 5(1), pp.61-103 Haslam, S.A., van Knippenberg, D., Platow, M.J. and Ellemers, N. eds., 2014.Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice. Psychology Press. Koch, A.J., DMello, S.D. and Sackett, P.R., 2015. A meta-analysis of gender stereotypes and bias in experimental simulations of employment decision making.Journal of Applied Psychology,100(1), p.128. Newman, C., 2014. Time to address gender discrimination and inequality in the health workforce.Human resources for health,12(1), p.25. OReilly, J., Smith, M., Deakin, S. and Burchell, B., 2015. Equal Pay as a Moving Target: International perspectives on forty-years of addressing the gender pay gap. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 39 (2) pp. 299-317

Ethics Policy on Deinstitutionalization Essay Example

Ethics Policy on Deinstitutionalization Essay Ethics Policy: Deinstitutionalization By: Clifton Dickerson Sunday, December 05, 2010 Deinstitutionalization has started to become a very big dilemma in our society today. Because of high recidivism and quality of care in institutions, they have started to become an unnecessary part of our mental health services. This lack of productivity in mental institutions and our recent deinstitutionalization laws has caused a lot of mental health patients to be put back out on the streets when they should be receiving treatment. These are people that can barely take care of themselves, wear torn or inappropriate clothing, talk to themselves, shout at others, and generally act in bizarre ways. Though none of this directly affects anyone personally, it is a bad representation of our towns, state, and country. This deinstitutionalization movement soon resulted in what we call trans-institutionalization. Trans-institutionalization includes an influx of mental patients into our jails, prisons, or homeless shelters. It is our ethical responsibility to make sure everyone in our country at least has the same opportunities as everyone else. How it is that America can claim to be an equal opportunity country, but yet there is still so many of these people wandering our streets and in homeless shelters? This is proof that these people are not able to take care of themselves and is in need of help from someone, this is where our mental institutions should come in play. Unfortunately, a lot of mental patients dread these places either because they do not believe they need help or because they do not want to have their personal rights taken away from them. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Policy on Deinstitutionalization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Policy on Deinstitutionalization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Policy on Deinstitutionalization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mental institutions must be able to provide patients with adequate living conditions that will further enhance their rehabilitation process. There are already a lot of rights that get taken away from a person when they are in a place they do not wish to be. The deinstitutionalization movement tried to help solve this problem by taking away institutionalization without consent by moving the mentally ill out of prolonged confinement into community mental health centers, which are voluntary. We also must think about how to finance these institutions without making the patient going in debt because of a disorder they were born with. More money will allow them to have more adequate staffing, which is also a must need in mental facilitations. This all helps keep our mental patients off of the streets wandering and helps give them adequate treatment . Due to the current deinstitutionalization laws, there are many of our mental patients on the streets or in jail. According to the U. S Department of Justice there have been forty new mental hospitals close in the past decade. Most of these may have been mental hospitals that were not adequately suited for patients. During that same decade there has also been four hundred new prisons that have opened up. To rectify these problems we must: 1. Educate Everyone Involved a. The prison system should be able to decipher whether a inmate has a mental illness or not b. We should have the supervisors at homeless shelters be able to refer patients to a mental hospital. To do that we need them to also be able to tell the difference between a regular homeless person and a person with a mental illness. It must be the patient’s choice to go to mental hospital though, supervisors can only refer. c. We should also make sure the employees at our mental institutions are educated on their roles in the hospital. Deinstitutionalization helped protect the rights of mental patients, but also has been the cause of a lot of deaths of people with mental illnesses. A lot of the problems regarding people with mental illnesses on the street will cease when there are more adequate mental facilities for them to go to. The rights of patients are one of the most important factors we must consider when talking about the subject of deinstitutionalization. Like I’ve stated previously, deinstitutionalization helped solve a lot of our problems regarding the rights of patients, although there are still some we must address. How a mental facility is run has an effect on the ethics of the facility. Mental facilities should follow the following guidelines: 1. The only way a patient should be institutionalized against their will is if they are physically harming others or themselves. If they are harming themselves, then we have an ethical responsibility to help them. If there is no reason to incarcerate someone though, then it should not be done. 2. Patients should be given all of the amenities that they would receive at a state hospital. a. This includes; social services, adequate housing and food, help with employment, psychiatric care, and they should also be prepped to be able to go back out into the social world. b. To expect these patients with mental illnesses, probably without families or friends, to be able to go out and fend for themselves is preposterous. They should be taught while inside the facility how to be a responsible part of the community before they leave. 3. Patients should be given behavioral therapy first before being put on medication. This is done for a few reasons: c. To ensure that the right prescription is being handed out to patient d. I fell as if we are quick to give a patient medicine to calm them down without getting to the basics of the problem first. Therefore, we never neutralize the situation, but hide it and send them back onto the streets. e. Every patient should also continue with their behavioral therapy throughout the time there. 4. Medication will be given, at patient’s consent, in form of an implant under the skill that will slowly release medication. f. The medication period should not exceed one week. At that time adequate assessments should be made on whether to continue administering the drug to the patient. 5. Patients should have the freedom to roam around the property as they feel. g. There must, however, be cameras around the facility that is under constant surveillance to ensure the safety of the patients. . Every patient should have a support system while at the mental institution. h. Support system should include; psychiatrist, social worker, and nurse. i. Each one of these should know the patient on a one-on-one basis 7. Before patients are released there must be community services they can get involved in that will actually help them out and ease them into society. j. Halfway houses can be turned into production houses i. There are many jobs that a mentally ill person would enjoy doing that a normal person would not such as autonomous tasks for an autistic person. ii. By having them do this they are using what some of us call their limitations are strengths, thus building confidence and allowing them to feel like parts of the community. These production houses can also help fund these halfway houses if the profit is spent wisely in the house. These few instructions will help make sure that the rights of all patients are taken into consideration. This way our mental institutions will not fell like prison to them, but more of an actual hospital. Doing this will help make the patients feel more comfortable being in an institution and will make them want to be here instead of out on the streets. And even when they do get out on their own, we can help make it an easier process for them. The criminal justice system is filled with mentally ill individuals, showing a failure to the deinstitutionalization movement. We must open our eyes and see the problems behind deinstitutionalization before we end up destroying the lives of innocent people with mental illnesses. This does not mean that we should shun deinstitutionalization, which was made to give patients more rights, instead just correct some of the things that it did not account for.

Shakespeares Plays Sorted by Tragedy, Comedy, History

Shakespeares Plays Sorted by Tragedy, Comedy, History It is not always easy to categorically say whether a William Shakespeare play is a tragedy, comedy, or history, because Shakespeare blurred the boundaries between these genres, especially as his work developed more complexity in themes and character development. But those are the categories into which the First Folio (the first collection of his works, published in 1623; he died in 1616) was divided, and thus, they are useful to start the discussion. The plays can be generally classified into these three broad categories based on whether the main character dies or is bequeathed a happy ending and whether Shakespeare was writing about a real person.   This list identifies which plays are generally associated with which genre, but the classification of some plays is open to interpretation and debate and changes over time. Shakespeare’s Tragedies In Shakespeares tragedies, the main protagonist has a flaw that leads to his (and/or her) downfall. There are both internal and external struggles and often a bit of the supernatural thrown in for good measure (and tension). Often there are passages or characters that have the job of lightening the mood (comic relief), but the overall tone of the piece is quite serious. The 10 Shakespeare plays generally classified as tragedy are as follows: Antony and CleopatraCoriolanusHamletJulius CaesarKing LearMacbethOthelloRomeo and JulietTimon of AthensTitus Andronicus Shakespeare’s Comedies Shakespeares comedies are sometimes further subdivided into a group called romances, tragicomedies, or problem plays, which are the dramas that have elements of humor, tragedy, and complex plots.  For example, Much Ado About Nothing begins like a comedy  but soon descends into tragedy- leading some critics to describe the play as a tragicomedy. Others debated or cited as tragicomedies include The Winters Tale, Cymbeline, The Tempest, and The Merchant of Venice.   Four of his plays are often called his late romances, and they include: Pericles, The Winter’s Tale, and The Tempest. Problem plays are so-called because of their tragicomic elements and moral issues, and they dont end perfectly tied up, such as Alls Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure and Troilus and Cressida. Regardless of all that debate, the 18 plays generally classified as comedy are as follows: Alls Well That Ends Well As You Like It The Comedy of ErrorsCymbelineLoves Labour’s LostMeasure for MeasureThe Merry Wives of WindsorThe Merchant of VeniceA Midsummer Nights Dream Much Ado About NothingPericles, Prince of TyreThe Taming of the ShrewThe Tempest Troilus and CressidaTwelfth NightTwo Gentlemen of VeronaThe Two Noble KinsmenThe Winters Tale Shakespeare’s Histories Sure, the history plays are all about real figures, but it can also be argued that  with the downfall portrayed of the kings in Richard II and Richard III, those history plays could also be classified as tragedies, as they were billed back in Shakespeares day. They would easily be called tragedy plays were the main character of each fictional. The 10 plays generally classified as history plays are as follows: Henry IV, Part IHenry IV, Part II​Henry VHenry VI, Part IHenry VI, Part IIHenry VI, Part III​Henry VIIIKing JohnRichard IIRichard III

South And East Asia - Environment And Society Essay

South And East Asia - Environment And Society - Essay Example The people belonging to the Austronesian family who originated from the southern part of China and Taiwan began to move into the islands of South and East Asia around four thousand years ago. The original inhabitants were either displaced or absorbed by the wave of migrations. Nearly all the languages that are being spoken in the insular South and East Asia belong to the Austronesian family group. Cultural variations began to affect the regions as a result of increased influences from the expansion of the South by the Chinese controlled regions leading to the colonization of Vietnam. The Buddhism and Taoism arrived in the region of Vietnam from China resulting in a remarkable cultural influence. The expansion of trade across the Bay of Bengal resulted in increasing Indian influences that were well represented in large populations where the people were deeply involved in rice growing activities that were being supported by irrigation. These were seen in regions such as Vietnam, Cambod ia, Myanmar, and Java. The aspects of local societies were linked up with the various forms of Buddhism and Hinduism to form part of the laws that government leadership and court systems. The variations in the environmental conditions greatly affected the political structures of the region. In cases where the people were mainly nomadic or semi-nomadic, it was a major challenge to be able to come up with a proper means of governance that were to be marked by reliable tax systems as well as stable bureaucratic approaches.

Advanced business analytic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advanced business analytic - Essay Example This paper is an executive summary of the case study on Project planning and project success by Dov Dvir et al.The increase in the management of business through projects and the increase in the complexity of project management The fact that planning is integral to project management is being analysed in this paper. The authors through an empirical analysis present the benefits of project planning for success in projects. The paper also presents an analysis on various aspects of project planning and project success from various perspectives.Project Planning: Project in itself is considered as a unique endeavour to accomplish a specific or a set of goals Richard Newton (2005). He further states that the project being the integration of a set of complex tasks makes it clear that planning is an essential element for success. Furthermore, it is also agreed that the planning is a complex process and not always achievable in case of projects as the outcome of a project tend to change with the end user requirements.Although it is widespread that the project planning is a complex process not able to accomplish in its entirety for a project, the process of not creating a plan would probably lead to failure as argued by Dov Dvir et al (2002). The authors also state that a milestone based planning of the projects is a more successful and reliable method of planning as opposed to the planning in its entirety. The fact project planning provides a scope for the project and through the setting of the milestone the members of the project team gain an idea on what is to accomplish which provides a perspective on the sequence of tasks to be performed. It is imperative that the project captures the end-user requirements comprehensively in order to successfully complete the project to the expected specifications. The Richard Newton (2005) further argues that a successful project manager should give importance to every detail in capturing the end-user requirement more than planning as planning is an integral part of the project whilst the former is the cause for the mere existence of the project itself. Alongside, the planning using milestone is also approved to be a far easier approach to project planning as the details to how the milestone is achieved is up to the individual performing the project task rather than the project team as such. Success Measures: Success in projects is measured under four dimensions argued by the writers as mentioned below 1. Meeting Design Goals: The design goals attribute to the actual purpose of the project and the reason for the inception of the project itself. This is argued as a critical success factor to all stakeholders in the projects irrespective of the scope of the project. 2. Benefit to Customer: This is the most critical success measure for the project as the end-user is the one who endorses the success of the project. 3. Commercial success 4. Future Potential The last two success dimensions are not always measurable as in the case of the case study on hand where the research is conducted on the data collected from Israeli Defence Forces. Research methodology and data A quantitative research analysis using statistical methods was conducted by the writers to analyse the importance of project planning and success criteria in Israeli Defence Forces (IDF). The primary research data was collected through questionnaires with weighing the answers in a scale of 1 to 7 where 7 is the extremely positive answer and vice versa. The research on the data was collected from the personnel and the end-users of the project to identify the success measures and the effects of project planning. With the case research focusing upon the R&D projects in specific, the questionnaire also captured project specific issues in order to identify the role of project

Throughout life Essay Example for Free

Throughout life Essay Every situation that an individual is exposed to throughout life, helps mold our self. As humans we have the ability to see ourselves from the outside, and all through life we try to see what others see and our self revolves around the generalized other. We observe how others perceive us and we make conclusions depending on our observations. How we act around others depends on the image we feel they have towards us. Charles Horton Cooley, a symbolic interactionist, concluded that our sense of self develops from interactions with others. Cooley described this process as the looking -glass self. The looking- glass self consisted of three elements. We first imagine how we appear to those around us. We may feel that others see us as boring or quiet. Therefore we try to interpret the reactions of others when we are around them to confirm if what we think is true. If others seem to avoid to talk to you or if you really cant keep a continuous conversation, this may prove to you that you are indeed boring and not so conversational, maybe making you a little uncomfortable when being around people. On the other hand if you see yourself as an individual who can communicate without a problem and you see that you can keep others interested in a given conversations, your reaction is more positive. Through this looking- glass self we develop a self concept. Depending on the observations we make concerning the reactions of others we develop feelings and ideas about ourselves. The reflection we see in the mirror is either negative or positive depending on the feedback we get back from those around us. Misjudgments of the reactions of others become part of our self concept also the misinterpretations of how others think of us. Self concepts begins in childhood but it continues to develop throughout life. As we observe how other people react to us, we modify our self. The self is never a finished project, and it continues to change as our life takes different turns. Our self reacts to the environment that we are in. As the self expands we put together the different reactions making us a unique individual. Every individual has a different way of thinking and therefore they make their own choices about certain situations. Going through different life changes, means the self is expected to change to accommodate the life stage we find our selves in. The way we perceived things when we were adolescents changes when we become adults. We perceive things differently and take in reactions with a different attitude. Even though the family sets basic fundamentals of our personality, we are not destined to keep those characteristics if we dont like them. We can expose ourselves to different groups and ideas that we prefer. Therefore our self transforms depending on the circumstances that we are in. Cooley concluded that our sense of self develops from interactions with others, therefore we modify our self depending on those people around us. For example if we perceive the reactions of others towards us as negative, we tend to change the way we act and sometimes think. There are times when we might try to fit in to a crowd were our self those not meet there qualifications and we focus on the generalized other. The way society expects an individual to be, also tends to bring about change in a persons self over the course of time. Society sets standards and as individuals we tend to form ideas about the way others see us. The self is something that never stops expanding. Change is inevitable, since we must accommodate to our environment. Our self is build by the interactions we have with others, therefore the reactions that we obtain from those around us are very important. This reactions can create either a positive or negative reflection that will influence the way we feel about ourselves and even some of the choices we make in life.

Revolutions Around the World Essay -- History, Intellectual Innovation

During the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, the colonies of the New World, and countries of the Old World, were undergoing revolutions and reforms. In North America, the United States created an economic and political powerhouse; the modern world’s first major nation to become a democracy. The Haitian Rebellion dramatically inspired other slaves and people to rise above government and be given the rights to freedom. The French Revolution practically destroyed its earlier absolute monarchy and caused the people to fight for social and political systems that treated them fairly and gave them more voice in government. The ideas and responses to the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions illustrate political uprisings in each government, change in social autonomy and a newfound sense of pride, along with intellectual shift and innovations. An additional document that would help analyze these revolutions would be a written document about a person’ s account and emotional insight to what it was like living during a revolution. A major thought for these revolutions was that the people of these regions wanted to formulate a new government in which it would grant more people freedom and would be actually able to listen to the people. In British periodicals, illustrations display British Officials being tarred and feathered; a humiliating event for anyone (Doc 2). This represents the Americans’ public opinion towards political leaders of Britain and their demand for liberty and justice. The Declaration of Independence states that the United States wants a just government that listens to the voice of the people, and is made up of the people (Doc 3). The Declaration of Independence displays how the ideas of the p... ...people into joining the revolt and other countries thinking about rebellions and revolutions (Doc 6). The political uprisings, national pride and change in social statues, along with intellectual innovations were all ideas and responses to the revolutions. The ideas and the responses to these ideas were important factors in the outcome of these revolutions. Political up rise and search for liberty caused governments to be overthrown and fought against. A sense of equality, shift in social autonomy, and nationalism led to revolutions in France, America, and Haiti. The influences of intellectual ideas led to more people being involved in the revolutions of these regions. These revolutions change the world, causing the United States to become the world’s largest power, Haitian people to gain liberty, and absolute monarchy in France to be completely overthrown.

Agile Electric

Automaker a large multinational auto component manufacturer headquartered in North America with plants worldwide. It supplied complete systems to many car manufacturers globally. This particular project was the first time that it had supplied components to MOM. Automaker was looking forward for more business form MOM if this was successful. Due to increasing cost In the United States, Automaker was on a lookout for global low-cost source. During Its search It came across Agile In India and sent Its technical team to assess this potential supplier.The team was satisfied with the facility and approved It as Its supplier of motors to Automaker. As Eagles quality and delivery performance was good. In 2002 Automaker awarded a business for a new product which was not In Eagle's existing product portfolio. A team was deputed to work with Agile to setup the manufacturing line to produce the product as per Automates requirement. The launch was successful and Agile continued to deliver Zero d efects or delivery defaults. Based on previous track record Agile was selected to supply new actuator assembly and they had no experience in this.As done earlier, Automaker is not deputing any engineers to work with Agile. They accept to process the in house parts. For critical components Agile approach Automaker for support as they no idea on the parts. Agile recommends ESP. who was also an existing supplier to them. The Automaker team audited ESP. and gave a go-ahead to ESP. with some gaps to be addressed. ESP. recommended BILL for supplying of PC. Automaker agreed as BILL was an ISO 9000 certified company. After auditing the recommended some gaps and gave a go-ahead for development. ProblemThere were a failure reported by the Ford which seemed to originate from the actuator assembly supplied by Agile. Automaker asked Agile to investigate the problem and report on root cause of the problem. In 2009 Automaker deputes its Process expert to work on the problem. After series of experi ments and trials which located the problem as originating from the board shearing operations at Agile. This problem was not being detected at the final testing as there was no test that checked for shearing force. List of Key protagonists and their role.Surest Kumar, vice -president of Operations Agile Raja Reedy, Chief Executive Officer, Tom Smith, Supplier Quality Manager John Arthur, Purchasing Manager James Roach, SMS process Expert Possible alternatives Automaker should have maintained supplier scorecard to monitor the quality, telling and delivery of Its suppliers. Proper training need to be Imparted before awarding any new project which has no expertise. Work need to be supervised on a regular basis. If any gaps is found in the process need to make sure that it is corrected before asking a go-ahead. This was successful.Due to increasing cost in the United States, Automaker was on a lookout for global low-cost source. During its search it came across Agile in India and sent it s technical team to assess this potential supplier. The team was satisfied with the facility and approved it as its supplier of motors to Automaker. As Eagle's quality product which was not in Eagle's existing product portfolio.

Who Invented Earth Day

Question: Who Invented Earth Day? Earth Day is celebrated every year in more than 180 nations worldwide, but who first had the idea for Earth Day and got the celebration started? Who invented Earth Day? Answer: U.S. Sen. Gaylord Nelson, a Democrat from Wisconsin, is usually credited with conceiving the idea for the first Earth Day celebration in the United States, but he wasnt the only person to come up with a similar idea at about the same time. Nelson was deeply concerned about the environmental problems facing the nation and frustrated that the environment seemed to have no place in U.S. politics. Inspired by the success of teach-ins being held on college campuses by Vietnam War protesters, Nelson envisioned Earth Day as an environmental teach-in, which would show other politicians that there was widespread public support for the environment. Nelson chose Denis Hayes, a student attending the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, to organize the first Earth Day. Working with a staff of volunteers, Hayes put together an agenda of environmental events that drew 20 million Americans to join together in celebration of the Earth on April 22, 1970—an event that American Heritage magazine later called, one of the most remarkable happenings in the history of democracy. Another Earth Day ProposalAt about the same time that Nelson was having his brainstorm about an environmental teach-in to be called Earth Day, a man named John McConnell was coming up with a similar notion, but on a global scale. While attending the UNESCO Conference on the Environment in 1969, McConnell proposed the idea of a global holiday called Earth Day, an annual observance to remind people worldwide of their shared responsibility as environmental stewards and their common need to preserve Earths natural resources. McConnell, an entrepreneur, newspaper publisher, and peace and environmental activist, chose the first day of spring, or vernal equinox, (usually March 20 or 21) as the perfect day for Earth Day, because it is a day that symbolized renewal. McConnells proposal was eventually accepted by the United Nations, and on February 26, 1971, U.N. Secretary General U Thant signed a proclamation declaring an international Earth Day and saying the U.N. would celebrate the new holiday annually on the vernal equinox. What Happened to the Earth Day Founders?McConnell, Nelson and Hayes all continued to be strong environmental advocates long after Earth Day was founded. In 1976, McConnell and anthropologist Margaret Mead founded the Earth Society Foundation, which drew dozens of Nobel laureates as sponsors. And he later published his 77 Theses on the Care of Earth and the Earth Magna Charta. In 1995, President Bill Clinton presented Nelson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his role in founding Earth day and for raising public awareness of environmental issues and promoting environmental action. Hayes has received the Jefferson Medal for Outstanding Public Service, several awards of appreciation and achievement from the Sierra Club, the National Wildlife Federation, The Natural Resources Council of America, and many other groups. And in 1999, Time magazine named Hayes Hero of the Planet.